![]() ![]() Residents reported that the water crisis increased their stress levels, including their household labor stress and emotional stress, as concerns about water quality continued and uncertainty as to the long term effects of the crisis was high. Then in 2016 the Flint water crisis, in which the city drinking water contained high lead levels increased poor physical and psychological health outcomes. Research on Flint specifically and the United States broadly shows that food insecurity and unstable living conditions contribute to uncertainties, physical health problems, and mental health issues. The city has suffered high unemployment rates, escalating crime rates, unstable housing, high rates of food insecurity, and multiple environmental challenges. įlint, Michigan, has had a large socioeconomically disadvantaged population since General Motors closed multiple plants in the city in the 1970s and 80s. Decreased access to health care services, financial uncertainty, social isolation caused by the lockdown, and higher risk of exposure to the disease through employment that requires in-person contact also further imperil vulnerable people. Such stress disproportionately affects socially and economically disadvantaged communities, not least because it has aggravated disparities in health, social, economic, and environmental domains. The COVID-19 pandemic, much like prior pandemics, has increased health and psychological risks and challenges in the United States. This research suggests community health practices tailored to community characteristics and culture will have the greatest impact on stress and health problems in underserved communities. ![]() Homeowners and high school diploma holders showed lower stress levels. The associations between poor perceived physical health and stress were marginal. Results from general linear models showed that stress was highest among those with high levels of psychological distress, perceived poor mental health, and more health concerns. ![]() Comparisons of stress levels by demographics showed that females, high school graduates, and homeowners had higher stress levels than its counterparts. We measured perceived stress, health concerns, mental distress, and perceived physical and mental health from 106 survey respondents. Further, it examines associations between stress and physical and mental health status. This study assesses the stress level among people who received community assistance in the first 3 months of COVID lockdowns. The COVID-19 pandemic creates psychological concerns and stress and its impacts are more extreme for those with health concerns residing in socially and economically disadvantaged communities, such as residents of Flint, Michigan. ![]()
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